Kolkata, India – In a momentous declaration, UNESCO has officially recognized West Bengal as a premier heritage destination, highlighting its vast contributions to preserving and promoting the world’s intangible cultural heritage. The announcement positions the state as a global beacon for travelers seeking a deep dive into the living traditions, artistic brilliance, and historic treasures that define this culturally rich region.
West Bengal’s heritage is a tapestry woven from its diverse history, traditions, and crafts. UNESCO has pointed to West Bengal’s extraordinary blend of World Heritage Sites, intangible cultural elements, and unique regional arts as pivotal in its recognition. Among the state’s many accolades, Durga Puja, which was inscribed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2021, stands out as a globally significant festival, celebrated with vibrant processions, artistic displays, and immense cultural pride. In addition, Santiniketan, the alma mater of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, has also garnered UNESCO recognition for its contributions to education and cultural development, further adding to the state’s prestigious heritage portfolio.
UNESCO’s recognition also acknowledges the invaluable crafts that continue to thrive in rural areas. The Rural Craft and Cultural Hubs (RCCH) initiative, a collaborative project between UNESCO New Delhi and the Department of MSME&T, Government of West Bengal, has played a critical role in safeguarding these traditions. The project supports over 50,000 participants across more than 35 ICH value chains, including well-known crafts such as Patachitra, Dokra, and Terracotta artistry. These traditions have been recognized globally for their intricate craftsmanship and the sustainable livelihoods they create for artisans in the region.
The Sundarbans National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987, further strengthens the state’s claim as a cultural powerhouse, thanks to its unparalleled biodiversity and its role as the largest contiguous mangrove forest on the planet, home to the elusive Bengal tiger.
Also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is a historic narrow-gauge train route, often referred to as the Toy Train. It offers a scenic journey through the rolling hills and tea gardens of Darjeeling, providing a glimpse into the colonial era’s engineering marvels and the state’s hill station heritage.
According to experts, the recognition is not just a nod to the state’s past but also a testament to its future. Tim Curtis, Director of the UNESCO South Asia Office, emphasized the role of these cultural practices in sustainable development. By blending tradition with modernity, the state is creating pathways for economic growth while preserving its diverse heritage. Initiatives like the RCCH not only safeguard these traditions but also empower local communities by promoting crafts in global markets.
Rajesh Pandey, Principal Secretary of the Department of MSME&T, praised the initiative for providing training, technology access, and international exposure to artisans, helping them gain recognition on global platforms. “By fostering creativity and entrepreneurship, we are ensuring that our heritage remains a dynamic force for social and economic growth,” he said.
This recognition places West Bengal firmly on the global map as a must-visit destination for cultural enthusiasts. Travelers and cultural aficionados are encouraged to explore its heritage sites, experience the traditional crafts, and witness the living traditions that continue to shape the state’s identity.
For those looking to explore the rich cultural landscape of West Bengal, the region promises an unforgettable journey through history, art, and heritage that spans centuries.
For more information about UNESCO’s heritage programs and West Bengal’s cultural initiatives, visit UNESCO’s official site.
