All About Tiger Reserves in India: Safari Options, Best Places to Spot Tigers, and Density-wise Rankings

India is globally renowned for its exceptional tiger reserves, offering some of the best wildlife experiences in the world. Home to over 70% of the world’s tiger population, India boasts more than 50 protected areas dedicated to the conservation of these majestic big cats. Among these, the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve stands out as a truly unique destination, home to the rare Swamp Tigers, the only tigers in the world that have adapted to life in the mangrove forests. These elusive tigers are known for their swimming prowess and ability to survive in a challenging delta ecosystem.

From the iconic Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, where tigers roam ancient fort ruins, to Jim Corbett, the oldest national park in India, these sanctuaries offer a stunning blend of natural beauty and wildlife adventure. With the tiger population in India on a steady rise due to successful conservation efforts like Project Tiger, visiting these reserves provides a rare opportunity to spot Bengal tigers in their prime habitats. Whether you’re seeking a luxury tiger safari or a budget-friendly adventure, India’s tiger reserves promise unforgettable encounters with one of the world’s most magnificent predators.

1. Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand

The oldest national park in India and part of the foothills of the Himalayas, Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve offers a unique tiger safari experience. Dhikala zone, in particular, is famous for its rich wildlife and picturesque landscapes, though tiger sightings can be elusive.

• Tiger Population: 252 (as of 2022)
• Area: 1,318.54 sq km (including buffer zone)
• Tiger Density: ~19.1 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Dhikala Zone, Bijrani Zone, Jhirna Zone
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:00 AM to 9:30 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: November to April
• How to Watch: Opt for the Dhikala Zone for the best chance to see tigers, as it has the highest density. Stay inside the Dhikala Forest Rest House for early morning safaris, and keep an eye out near Ramganga River banks and grasslands.
• Remarks: Corbett is part of the larger Corbett Tiger Reserve and has the highest tiger density in India.

2. Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh

Kanha’s dense forests and meadows are reminiscent of the landscapes in The Jungle Book. It offers not just tiger spotting but sightings of other species like barasingha (swamp deer), making it a top wildlife destination.

• Tiger Population: 125+
• Area: 2,067 sq km (core zone)
• Tiger Density: ~6 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Kisli Zone, Kanha Zone, Mukki Zone
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:00 AM to 11:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: October to June (March to June for best sightings)
• How to Watch: The Kanha and Kisli zones offer prime tiger habitats, with regular sightings around waterholes and open meadows. Taking a jeep safari with an experienced guide can increase chances. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best light and activity from the tigers.
• Remarks: Known for its excellent tiger conservation efforts, Kanha inspired Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book.

3. Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh

Bandhavgarh has one of the highest tiger densities in India, offering incredible opportunities for close encounters. The mix of grasslands and forested areas make it easier to spot tigers, especially in the Tala zone.

• Tiger Population: 60+
• Area: 1,536.93 sq km (including buffer zone)
• Tiger Density: ~8-10 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Tala Zone, Magdhi Zone, Khitauli Zone
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 2:30 PM to 5:30 PM
  • Best Months: October to June (April to June for peak sightings)
• How to Watch: The Tala Zone is most popular for tiger sightings due to its dense population. Book safaris in advance and go with a trained guide who knows tiger territories. Look out for tigers in grasslands and near water sources, especially during the hot months.
• Remarks: Famous for frequent tiger sightings and a high density of tigers.

4. Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan

Known for its tigers that are often seen against the backdrop of ancient fort ruins. Ranthambore is one of the most popular and accessible reserves, offering a rich combination of history and wildlife.

• Tiger Population: 80+
• Area: 1,334 sq km (core and buffer zone)
• Tiger Density: ~6 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Zones 1-6 are the best for tiger sightings, especially Zones 3 and 4.
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 2:30 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: October to June (April to June for highest chances)
• How to Watch: Ranthambore is famous for its tigers near the lakes (Padam Talao, Rajbagh Talao) in Zones 3 and 4. Opt for an open jeep safari for the best view, and look for tigers around the waterholes, especially during the heat when they cool off near water.
• Remarks: Popular among tourists for its historic fort and tiger sightings.

5. Sundarbans National Park, West Bengal

The Sundarbans offers a completely different safari experience, as it is the only place in the world where you can see swamp tigers. The boat safari through the dense mangrove forests is a thrilling way to try spotting these elusive tigers, though sightings are rare due to the vast area and dense habitat.

• Tiger Population: 96
• Area: 2,585 sq km (core and buffer)
• Tiger Density: ~3.7 tigers per 100 sq km
• Note: Difficult terrain, with tigers adapted to the mangrove habitat.
• Best Spots: Dobanki Watchtower, Sajnekhali Watchtower, Sudhanyakhali Watchtower, Netidhopani Watchtower
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Boat Safari: 6:30 AM to 11:00 AM
  • Evening Boat Safari: 2:00 PM to 5:30 PM
  • Best Months: November to March (March for best sightings)
• How to Watch: Tigers in Sundarbans are elusive. Take a boat safari through the delta channels and watch quietly from the watchtowers (Dobanki, Sajnekhali) at low tide, when tigers often hunt on the mudflats. Early morning or late afternoon provide the best chances.
• Remarks: The Sundarbans is home to the only mangrove habitat with tigers, often adapted to swim between islands. The terrifying thicket of hentals or date palms is regarded as the birthplace of tigers. In the hental jungle, the greatest advantage for hunting is provided to tigers, as the bushes and the shape and color of the hental leaves make it difficult for deer or other animals to be spotted quickly. Just standing a few feet away and imagining these scenes sends chills down visitors’ spines. Therefore, it is believed that the realizations from visiting the Sundarbans can be far more thrilling than merely seeing a tiger.

6. Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra

Tadoba is famous for frequent tiger sightings, especially in its Moharli and Kolsa zones. Its rugged landscape and less-crowded safari experience make it a favorite for photographers and wildlife enthusiasts.

• Tiger Population: 88+
• Area: 1,727.6 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~5.1 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Moharli Zone, Tadoba Lake, Kolsa Zone
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: October to May (March to May for peak sightings)
• How to Watch: Tadoba Lake is a hotspot for tiger sightings, especially during the summer when tigers come to cool off. Booking a jeep safari and visiting in the early morning or late evening increases chances, and Moharli Gate has regular sightings.
• Remarks: Known as the “Jewel of Vidarbha,” it has one of the most successful tiger conservation records in India.

7. Nagarhole National Park, Karnataka

Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Nagarhole is famed for frequent tiger and leopard sightings. The safari routes along Kabini River banks offer picturesque views, making it a top destination for photographers.

• Tiger Population: 125+
• Area: 1,476 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~8.5 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Kabini River Bank, Karapura, Dammanakatte
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:00 AM to 9:30 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: October to May (February to May for peak sightings)
• How to Watch: The Kabini backwaters are excellent for spotting tigers, especially during the summer months. You can opt for both jeep and boat safaris for a well-rounded experience. Look for tigers near water sources in the heat of the day.
• Remarks: Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, it has a thriving tiger population and offers regular sightings.

8. Bandipur National Park, Karnataka

Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Bandipur is known for its significant tiger population and diverse wildlife, including elephants and gaurs. The picturesque landscape of dry deciduous forests enhances the safari experience. This park is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere and connects to Nagarhole and Mudumalai reserves.

• Tiger Population: 173+
• Area: 1,027 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~12 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Bandipur (core area), Gopalaswamy Betta (popular for views).
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:00 AM to 9:30 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: October to May (February to May for peak sightings)
• How to Watch: Opt for jeep safaris during early morning or late evening for the best chances of tiger sightings. The landscape allows for good visibility, and tigers are often seen near water bodies.
• Remarks: Bandipur is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and is known for its scenic beauty and high biodiversity. Regular tiger sightings make it a popular destination among wildlife enthusiasts.

9. Kaziranga National Park, Assam

Famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceros, Kaziranga also has one of the highest tiger densities. The floodplains and grasslands provide excellent visibility, and the possibility of spotting tigers, particularly in the Eastern range, is very high.

• Tiger Population: 104+
• Area: 1,065 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~9.8 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Central Range (Kohora), Eastern Range (Agaratoli), Western Range (Bagori)
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 9:30 AM
  • Evening Safari: 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM
  • Best Months: November to April
• How to Watch: Kaziranga is famous for rhinos but also has a healthy tiger population. Book jeep safaris in the central and eastern ranges for the best chance to see tigers, especially near dense forest areas and water bodies. Early morning safaris yield better results.
• Remarks: Although known for its one-horned rhinos, Kaziranga is also a significant tiger reserve.

10. Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala

• Tiger Population: 40+
• Area: 925 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~4.3 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Thekkady, Periyar Lake, Mullaperiyar Dam area
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 2:00 PM to 5:30 PM
  • Best Months: October to March
• How to Watch: Periyar offers boat safaris on Periyar Lake, and the best way to spot tigers is during early morning or late afternoon boat rides. The dense forest canopy can make spotting tigers tricky, but quiet observation increases chances.
• Remarks: The Western Ghats’ biodiversity hotspot with a sustainable tiger population.

11. Mudumalai National Park, Tamil Nadu

• Tiger Population: 60+
• Area: 321 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~18.7 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Theppakadu, Masinagudi, Moyar River
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 9:30 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: October to May
• How to Watch: Visit Mudumalai in the summer months to see tigers coming to drink from rivers and waterholes. Opt for jeep safaris or stay near Masinagudi for the best opportunities. Tigers are more visible during dawn and dusk.
• Remarks: Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere, connected to Bandipur and Nagarhole.

12. Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh/Maharashtra

Pench is well-known for being the inspiration behind Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book. The terrain and water bodies provide great photographic opportunities, and the tiger sightings are consistent, particularly in the Turia zone.

• Tiger Population: 50+
• Area: 1,179 sq km (core and buffer zone)
• Tiger Density: ~5.5 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Turia Gate, Karmajhiri Gate, Sillari Gate (Maharashtra Side)
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:30 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: November to May (April to May for peak sightings)
• How to Watch: Pench is known for its role in The Jungle Book, and sightings are frequent in the Turia and Karmajhiri zones. Booking jeep safaris through these gates is recommended, and you should look for tigers near water sources and dense forests.
• Remarks: Known for the famous tigress “Collarwali,” and as a source for The Jungle Book.

13. Satpura National Park, Madhya Pradesh

Known for its walking safaris, Satpura offers a more intimate and less commercialized tiger experience. The rugged terrain of Satpura is also home to leopards, sloth bears, and rich birdlife, offering a diverse wildlife experience.

• Tiger Population: 50+
• Area: 2,130 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~2.3 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Madhai Zone, Churna Zone
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 11:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 2:30 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: October to April
• How to Watch: Satpura is unique for offering walking safaris, canoe safaris, and jeep safaris. The Madhai and Churna zones are best for tiger sightings. Opt for early morning safaris or combine jeep and walking tours for a unique experience in this less-crowded park.
• Remarks: A scenic, lesser-visited park with growing tiger numbers.

14. Dudhwa National Park, Uttar Pradesh

Dudhwa offers a unique safari experience in the Terai region, with dense grasslands and wetlands. Elephant safaris give a better chance of tiger sightings, and the park is also home to a variety of bird species and swamp deer.

• Tiger Population: 80+
• Area: 1,268.28 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~6.3 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary, South Sonaripur, Sathiana Range
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 2:30 PM to 5:30 PM
  • Best Months: November to April
• How to Watch: Dudhwa is known for its dense grasslands, making tiger sightings challenging but possible. Kishanpur and South Sonaripur are the best spots for tiger viewing. Jeep safaris, accompanied by experienced guides, can help spot tigers in the early morning and late afternoon.
• Remarks: Close to the Indo-Nepal border, it is a critical tiger habitat in northern India.

15. Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan

Sariska is known for its successful tiger reintroduction program after losing all of its tigers in the early 2000s. The Aravalli hill range and ruins of ancient temples add to the allure of the reserve, though tiger sightings can be sporadic.

• Tiger Population: 25+
• Area: 866 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~2.9 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Taalvriksh, Pandupol, Karna Ka Baas
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: October to March
• How to Watch: Sariska’s rocky terrain makes it challenging but rewarding. The Taalvriksh area is known for tiger sightings, especially in the mornings. Booking a jeep safari is your best bet, and tiger sightings have become more common due to successful reintroduction programs.
• Remarks: Sariska has seen a slow recovery after the extinction of its tiger population in the early 2000s.

16. Manas National Park, Assam

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Manas offers rich biodiversity, including tigers, rhinos, and elephants. Although tiger sightings are relatively rare, the beauty of the landscape and the variety of wildlife make it a top destination.

• Tiger Population: 40+
• Area: 950 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~4.2 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Bansbari Range, Panbari Range, Bhuyanpara Range
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 9:30 AM
  • Evening Safari: 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM
  • Best Months: November to April
• How to Watch: Manas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its scenic beauty and wildlife diversity. Tiger sightings are rare but possible in the Bansbari and Panbari ranges. Elephant and jeep safaris are the best way to explore the park and look for tigers near riverbanks and grasslands.
• Remarks: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Manas is known for its efforts in tiger conservation and biodiversity.

17. Simlipal Tiger Reserve, Odisha

• Tiger Population: 40+
• Area: 2,750 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~1.5 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Upper Barhakamuda, Jenabil, Pithabata
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 5:30 PM
  • Best Months: October to March
• How to Watch: Similipal’s thick forests make it a challenging but rewarding park for wildlife enthusiasts. Upper Barhakamuda and Jenabil are known for tiger sightings, especially early in the morning. Jeep safaris are the best way to cover the dense areas of the park.
• Remarks: Simlipal is a lesser-known but ecologically significant tiger habitat.

18. Valmiki National Park, Bihar

• Tiger Population: 30+
• Area: 899 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~3.3 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Madanpur, Naurangia Done, Harnatand
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:00 AM to 10:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 2:00 PM to 5:30 PM
  • Best Months: November to March
• How to Watch: Valmiki Tiger Reserve is still developing as a tourist destination, but tiger populations are healthy. The Madanpur and Naurangia Done ranges offer the best chances for sightings. Jeep safaris are available, and early mornings provide the best opportunity to spot tigers moving through grasslands.
• Remarks: Valmiki is Bihar’s sole tiger reserve and has shown promising growth in tiger numbers.

19. Melghat Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra

• Tiger Population: 40+
• Area: 2,768 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~1.4 tigers per 100 sq km
• Remarks: Located in the Satpura range, Melghat is an important conservation area.

20. Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu

• Tiger Population: 40+
• Area: 1,497 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~2.6 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Topslip, Parambikulam, Amaravathi
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: October to May
• How to Watch: Anamalai’s rugged terrain and dense forests are challenging but ideal for tiger habitats. Topslip is a popular spot for safaris, and tigers are occasionally sighted. Opt for early morning safaris, as this is when animals are more active. Look out for signs like pugmarks near forest paths.
• Remarks: Part of the Western Ghats, Anamalai is rich in biodiversity with a sustainable tiger population.

21. Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal

• Tiger Population: 15+
• Area: 759 sq km
• Tiger Density: ~1.9 tigers per 100 sq km
• Best Spots: Jayanti, Buxa Fort, Buxa Hills
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 2:30 PM to 5:30 PM
  • Best Months: November to March
• How to Watch: Although tiger sightings are rare in Buxa, the dense forests of the Dooars region make it a rich wildlife destination. Jayanti and Buxa Fort areas offer higher chances of spotting other wildlife like leopards and elephants. Early morning treks and safaris increase your chances of seeing elusive tigers.
• Remarks: Tiger sightings are rare here, and it is considered a critical tiger conservation area.

22. Panna Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh

Panna Tiger Reserve has made a remarkable recovery after being declared tiger-less in 2009. The tiger reintroduction program has successfully brought back the population to around 50 tigers. Panna’s revival story is a conservation success, and the park now offers good chances of spotting tigers. Its rocky terrains and boat safaris along the Ken River add a unique experience.

• Tiger Count: 50-65
• Area: 1,543 km²;
• Tiger Density: ~4.5 tigers per 100 km²
• Best Spots: Madla Zone, Hinauta Zone
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:30 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: October to May (March to May for peak sightings)
• How to Watch: After a successful reintroduction program, Panna’s tiger population has bounced back. The Madla and Hinauta zones offer good chances to see tigers, especially near Ken River and waterfalls. Opt for early morning safaris and stay alert for animal calls indicating tiger movements.

23. Rajaji National Park, Uttarakhand

• Best Spots: Chilla Range, Motichur Range, Gohri Range
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 9:30 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: November to March
• How to Watch: Rajaji offers beautiful views of the Shivalik range and tiger sightings are possible, especially in the Chilla range. Early morning safaris along the Ganges riverbanks increase the chances of spotting tigers. Opt for jeep safaris, which offer better mobility through the park.

24. Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan

• Best Spots: Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary, Jawahar Sagar Sanctuary
• Best Timings:
  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 10:00 AM
  • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
  • Best Months: November to April
• How to Watch: Mukundra Hills is a newer tiger reserve, and tiger sightings are gradually increasing. The Darrah and Jawahar Sagar sanctuaries are the best areas to spot tigers. Jeep safaris can be booked, and visiting in the winter months offers the best conditions for wildlife viewing.

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Facts:

• Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of tigers, with over 500 individuals, spread across reserves like Kanha, Bandhavgarh, and Pench.
• Karnataka also has a significant tiger population in Bandipur, Nagarhole, and Bhadra reserves.
• Uttarakhand’s Corbett National Park leads with the highest number of tigers in a single park.

Total Tiger Population in India:

• As per the All-India Tiger Estimation Report 2022, India is home to approximately 3,167 tigers.

Tips for Tiger Watching:

• Choose Early Morning Safaris: Tigers are more active in the early morning and late evening when the temperature is cooler.
• Stay Quiet: Tigers are shy creatures and tend to avoid noisy areas, so maintaining silence is key.
• Watch for Prey Movements: Keep an eye on deer or monkey alarm calls—these are signals that a predator like a tiger is nearby.
• Guides and Naturalists: Trained guides know tiger territories and behavioral patterns, which increases your chances of spotting them.
• Visit in Summer: Water becomes scarce in many parks during summer (March-June), and tigers frequent waterholes, making them easier to spot.

Timing, patience, and preparation are crucial when it comes to tiger spotting, and each park offers a unique experience based on its habitat and ecology.

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Cost of Tiger Safaris in India

Here’s a general guide to tiger reserve entry fees in India as of 2024. Fees may vary depending on the season, reserve, and category (domestic or foreign tourists). Some reserves also charge separate fees for safaris, vehicle entry, and cameras. It’s recommended to check specific reserve websites or contact the authorities for up-to-date information.

1. Booking Costs: Most tiger safaris need to be booked in advance, especially during peak seasons (October to March). Online booking portals typically charge a small convenience fee.
2. Zone-Specific Charges: Many reserves have multiple zones (core and buffer) and entry fees might vary depending on the zone you wish to visit.
3. Exclusive Safari Charges: For a more private experience, you can book an entire jeep or canter for your group, which can cost around ₹6000-₹12000 per vehicle.
4. Camera Fees: Professional video cameras may incur higher charges compared to standard cameras. Drone usage is often prohibited or requires special permission.
5. Additional Fees: Some reserves charge extra for night safaris, guides, or specific activities like bird-watching tours.

How to Pay and What to Expect:

• Most parks accept online bookings for entry permits and safaris via government websites or travel agents.
• Entry permits are typically non-refundable, so make sure to check the terms and conditions when booking.

For an up-to-date fee structure, it’s always a good idea to refer to the official website of the respective tiger reserve or contact their tourism office directly.

Table of Top Tiger Reserves in India

Here’s a table of the best tiger reserves in India, categorized by Name & Location, Area & Tiger Density, and Landscapes & Forest Type.

Name & Location	Area (km²) & Tiger Density	Landscapes & Forest Type
Sundarbans, West Bengal	2,585 km²; Density: 4.27 tigers per 100 km²	Mangrove forests, tidal rivers, swamps
Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttarakhand	1,318 km²; Density: 14.1 tigers per 100 km²	Hills, riverine belts, marshy areas, grasslands
Ranthambore, Rajasthan	1,334 km²; Density: 4.5 tigers per 100 km²	Dry deciduous forests, rocky terrain, lakes, and ruins
Bandhavgarh, Madhya Pradesh	1,536 km²; Density: 8.43 tigers per 100 km²	Mixed forests, grasslands, rocky hills, and meadows
Kanha Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh	2,067 km²; Density: 3.2 tigers per 100 km²	Sal and bamboo forests, grassy meadows, and ravines
Pench Tiger Reserve, MP/Maharashtra	1,192 km²; Density: 6.8 tigers per 100 km²	Dry deciduous forests, teak, bamboo, and open grasslands
Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan	881 km²; Density: 2.4 tigers per 100 km²	Dry deciduous forests, rocky hills, and scrubland
Tadoba-Andhari, Maharashtra	1,727 km²; Density: 5.7 tigers per 100 km²	Tropical dry deciduous forests, lakes, bamboo thickets
Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala	925 km²; Density: 1.75 tigers per 100 km²	Tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, grasslands
Kaziranga National Park, Assam	1,065 km²; Density: 3.75 tigers per 100 km²	Grasslands, tropical moist broadleaf forests, wetlands
Nagarhole, Karnataka	643 km²; Density: 11.82 tigers per 100 km²	Moist deciduous forests, teak, and rosewood forests
Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Karnataka	1,020 km²; Density: 7.7 tigers per 100 km²	Dry deciduous forests, scrubland, grassy plains
Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu	688 km²; Density: 6.1 tigers per 100 km²	Tropical moist deciduous forests, bamboo, and scrub forests
Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, Uttar Pradesh	1,284 km²; Density: 3.5 tigers per 100 km²	Terai forests, grasslands, marshy areas
Panna Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh	1,543 km²; Density: 4.5 tigers per 100 km²	Dry deciduous forests, gorges, grasslands
Satpura Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh	1,427 km²; Density: 2.5 tigers per 100 km²	Rocky hills, deciduous forests, rivers, and grasslands
Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu	1,479 km²; Density: 1.2 tigers per 100 km²	Tropical evergreen forests, high-altitude grasslands, bamboo
Valmiki Tiger Reserve, Bihar	899 km²; Density: 3.2 tigers per 100 km²	Riverine forests, terai grasslands, wetlands
Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal	760 km²; Density: 0.61 tigers per 100 km²	Subtropical and tropical evergreen forests, grasslands
Manas National Park, Assam	950 km²; Density: 1.36 tigers per 100 km²	Grasslands, tropical deciduous forests, wetlands
Simlipal Tiger Reserve, Odisha	2,750 km²; Density: 0.8 tigers per 100 km²	Tropical moist deciduous forests, grasslands, hills

This table provides a concise summary of some of the top tiger reserves in India, with their area and tiger density, and the landscapes/forest types that define them.

***Note: These numbers change periodically due to conservation efforts, natural factors, and updated census data.

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