Exploring Lakshadweep Islands: A Comprehensive Travel Guide

The turquoise waters of the southeastern part of Arabian Sea, named Laccadive Sea, gently embrace silvery, palm-fringed beaches. Spectacular sunrises and sunsets unfold just a turn of the head away from a quaint wooden cottage. Playful dolphins and turtles curiously accompany boats, creating delightful encounters for snorkelers exploring the vibrant marine life in coral reefs and lagoons. While a trip to Lakshadweep shares similarities with the Maldives, its allure is heightened by its relatively unexplored charm.

Our Lakshadweep Travel Guide will provide you all the information, from the geographical attractions in the islands to the practical information like inter island ferry routes and the procedure of  obtaining the Lakshadweep Entry Permit, to enjoy a lifetime experience of touring the tropical paradise named Lakshadweep.

Unique Geophysical Features of Lakshadweep Archipelago:

Situated 200 to 440 kilometers off India’s southwestern Malabar coast, the Lakshadweep Archipelago is a tropical paradise consisting of 12 atolls, three coral reefs, and five submerged banks. This smallest Union Territory of India encompasses 11 inhabited and 16 uninhabited islands with attached islets.

What sets Lakshadweep apart is its formation atop the vast undersea Lakshadweep-Chagos Ridge. Unlike volcanic or continental islands, these islands are primarily coral atolls and reefs built over time by coral polyps expanding upon the submerged ridge. This process has created stunning atolls and reefs, shaping the unique landscapes of the archipelago.

Spanning about 32 square kilometers across 37 islands, Lakshadweep features pristine white sandy shores made from eroded coral exoskeletons. The shallow, turquoise lagoons enclosed by coral reefs cover approximately 700 square kilometers, boasting intricate and expansive underwater ecosystems.

Moreover the islands’ permeable soils, consisting of coral and lagoonal sands efficiently absorb rainfall, preventing excessive run-off and facilitating lush vegetation.

Lakshadweep’s unique geophysical features make it a haven for activities like beachcombing, snorkeling, scuba diving, island hopping, sandbar visits, and kayaking. The rich cultural heritage, influenced by Indian, Arab, and indigenous traditions, adds a fascinating dimension to the tourist experience.

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How to Reach Lakshadweep

By Air

Reaching Lakshadweep by air is convenient and provides a stunning aerial view of the islands.

Gateway Cities:

• Kochi (Cochin)
• Bengaluru
• Goa

Flights to Lakshadweep’s Agatti Airport:

• Airlines: Several airlines operate direct flights from Kochi, Bengaluru, and Goa to Agatti.
• Duration: Approximately 1.5 hours from Kochi, with slightly longer durations from Bengaluru and Goa.

Transfers from Agatti:

• Boats: Available to Kavaratti and Kadmat during the fair season (October to May).
• Helicopters: Available to Kavaratti during the monsoon season, subject to availability.

Ensure to check the latest flight schedules and availability before planning your trip.

By Passenger Ship

Seven ships operate between Cochin and Lakshadweep: MV Kavaratti, MV Arabian Sea, MV Lakshadweep Sea, MV Lagoon, MV Corals, MV Amindivi, and MV Minicoy.

• Journey Duration: 14 to 18 hours.

Accommodation Classes:

• • A/C First Class: Two-berth cabins.
  • A/C Second Class: Four-berth cabins.
  • Pushback/Bunk Class: A/C seating.
  • Medical Facilities: Doctor on call on board.

By High-Speed Vessels

• Operate between the Mangaluru and Lakshadweep during the fair season (October to March) for quicker transit.

Inter-Island Travel Guide for Lakshadweep 

High-Speed Crafts (HSC):

• HSC Black Marlin: Agatti, Bitra, Chetlat, Kiltan, Kadmat.
• M.V Parali: Kadmat, Kalpeni, Androth.
• HSC SkipJack: Kavaratti, Amini, Kadmat, Agatti, back to Kavaratti.
• HSC Blue Marlin: Kavaratti, Agatti, back to Kavaratti.
• M.V Cheriyapani: Kavaratti to Kalpeni and Kochi.
• M.V Valiyapani: Kavaratti, Agatti, Amini, Kadmat, Androth, Kochi.

Kavaratti to Minicoy:

• Vessels: HSC Valiyapani and HSC Parali.
• Schedule: Sporadic with 2-3 days notice.
• Example: Departure from Kavaratti at 07:30 AM, arrival at Minicoy at 04:10 PM, return the next day.

Additional Resources on Lakshadweep Ship and Speedboat Services

• Information: Samudram
• Ship Tickets: Lakport

Check the latest schedules, availability, and travel advisories before planning your trip.

Exploring Lakshadweep’s Tourist Attractions in Our Travel Guide

After the permit is issued, Indians are allowed to visit these inhabited islands: Kavaratti, Agatti, Amini, Andrott, Bangaram, Bitra, Chetlat, Kadmath, Kalpeni, Kiltan and Minicoy. However, for those who are not Indians, entry is restricted to the islands of Bangaram, Agatti, Kadmat and Kavaratti (Transit Only- 12 Hrs).

Agatti  Island- The Gateway to Lakshadweep

Discover Agatti Island, the charming gateway to the enchanting Lakshadweep Archipelago. Nestled on Agatti Atoll, this petite island boasts a thrilling airstrip that lands you just above the sparkling sea, offering a breathtaking view until touchdown. Explore its picturesque coastline adorned with a lagoon and powdery white sands, perfect for snorkeling adventures near the floating pontoon. Don’t miss Eastern and Western Jetty and the serene Lagoon Beach and South Beach, where turtles roam freely and boat trips offer close encounters.

For diving enthusiasts, Agatti offers immersive scuba experiences priced at Rs 3000 per person, delving into vibrant underwater worlds. Dive deeper into local culture at the Golden Jubilee Museum and explore fish rearing at ICAR – National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources. Relax at Anthan Beach or unwind in a beachfront homestay, enjoying crystal-clear waters and warm hospitality. Sample delicious tuna dishes and mingle with friendly locals, making Agatti a truly unforgettable destination in Lakshadweep.

Bangaram Atoll

With just a one-hour boat ride from Agatti, you can reach two of the most sought-after tourist destinations in Lakshadweep: the Bangaram and Thinnakara islands.

These two uninhabited and tourist specific islands are situated on the same reef in the Bangaram Atoll, showcasing some of the most beautiful beaches in the Lakshadweep Islands. Another remarkable aspect of these islands is their near-untouched nature, with sustainable tourism practices that prove highly rewarding for the islands in the long run.

However what sets these islands apart is the surrounding shallow lagoon with stunning shades of aqua blue, inviting you to swim or walk without a hint of peril. In Bangaram, as the tide recedes, a sandbar emerges, forming a natural pathway to explore during low tide—a fascinating addition to its allure.

Activities here are neatly priced by the SPORT authorities, offering various options for snorkelling experiences at Rs 950 per visit, inclusive of taxes. Although scuba diving is a bit pricier, it’s absolutely worth it, especially with the 20 to 30 feet visibility revealing the vibrant living corals that grace Bangaram’s lagoon.

Staying in Bangaram and Thinnakara offers a distinctive tent-living experience due to limited accommodation options, primarily government mid-budget stays. The tents, nestled against the backdrop of the stunning island landscapes, provide an authentic and close-to-nature experience. However, here all the accommodations rely on generator power. Apart from the pungent sulphur odour in the island’s water, I must say these offer one of the most extraordinary experiences you could ever imagine.

Island hopping via a glass-bottom boat in the Bangaram Atoll, spanning Thinnakara, Parali 1, and Parali 2 Islands, is the quintessential Lakshadweep experience. The underwater caves near Parli 2 echo with the stories of forgotten tides, and the beaches, adorned with seashells, invite you to pause and listen to the symphony of the ocean.

Activities here are neatly priced by the SPORT authorities, offering various options for snorkeling experiences at Rs 950 per visit, inclusive of taxes. Although scuba diving is a bit pricier, it’s absolutely worth it, especially with the 20 to 30 feet visibility revealing the vibrant living corals that grace Bangaram’s lagoon.

Privately owned Island, Thinnakara is renowned not only for its expansive sandy beaches but also for its attractions such as turtle watching and snorkeling around the shipwrecks. Our Lakshadweep island guide will make sure that you won’t miss any attraction or experience while visiting the Bangaram atoll.

Like Bangaram, here also, monitoring the high and low tide timings is essential. During low tide, the shoreline becomes ideal for snorkeling, and one can even walk to the Parali Island, offering an opportunity to explore more of the surrounding beauty during low water levels.

Kayaking around Thinnakara Island offers a serene escape, allowing visitors to spend hours exploring the island’s periphery. Whether it’s walking barefoot along the beach or relaxing on swings tied to bending coconut and palm trees, the tranquil atmosphere and gentle waves provide a soothing experience.

As the day concludes, the island treats visitors to an awe-inspiring sunset that, I bet, is one of the best you can find anywhere in the world. Amidst the Whispers of the waves, gazing upon the starry expanse with the Milky Way at night is also an unparalleled celestial spectacle.

Kavaratti Island

Kavaratti Island serves as the capital of the UT of Lakshadweep. If you’re travelling by flight to Agatti and plan to reach Kavaratti, you have two options: a chopper ride at Rs 11,000 per person or a vessel (HSC Speedboat) by sea at Rs 500-1500 per person. Opting for the sea route via vessels is a better choice. We suggest the HSC Parali, a 150-seater AC vessel, which includes a small cafeteria serving tea, chips, sandwiches, and more. The journey takes approximately 2 hours to reach Kavaratti.

The SPORTS facility at Kavaratti manages all water sports activities. For scuba diving, Kavaratti is the ideal spot due to its crystal-clear waters, offering better underwater views and exceptional instructors. While Bangaram is overhyped, Kavaratti charges Rs 2,100 for a 15-minute scuba experience by boat and provides power glasses for those wearing spectacles. It’s advised not to wear contact lenses underwater. Additionally, here in this Lakshadweep Islands travel guide, we want to suggest that the proficient swimmers or beginner divers can enjoy swimming and diving in the calm and crystal-clear lagoon at the dive points like the Wall of Wonder, which is a coral cave. These diving spots are also accessible on a short boat ride away from the shore.

Consider asking your taxi driver to take you to the coral beach near the helipad; it’s a must-visit destination. The coral beach boasts astonishing shells and the intriguing sight of a ghost ship in the background, enhancing the place’s mystique and beauty. We recommend having lunch at a restaurant called ‘Heavens Treat Beach Restaurant’ at the southern tip of the island. They offer excellent seafood dishes at reasonable rates. Visitors can also purchase tinned tuna, tuna pickle, virgin coconut oil, and powder from the local market.

ATMs of SBI, UCO, and Syndicate banks are available, so it’s advisable to withdraw cash here as finding one later might be challenging. Additionally, the lighthouse and the view of the coconut groves are remarkable. Note that the lighthouse’s entry is until 6 pm. The Marine Museum is decent, but it’s not a must-visit. Instead, head to the jetty for a breathtaking view of the sunset, the lighthouse, and enjoy the lovely sea breeze along with the brilliant blue water.

Kadmat Island

Kadmat or Cardamom Island, a hidden gem in the heart of Amindivi sub-group, is famous for its water sports activities in its lagoon stretching over a maximum width of 2 kilometers and covering an expansive area of 37 square kilometers and for the silvery beaches that lies on the both sides of the island along the coastline, exuding a tranquil and laid-back atmosphere with moderate climate and a welcoming local community. Our travel guide to Lakshadweep decodes the charms of this tropical paradise.

Kayaking and Snorkeling in the shallow lagoon, with depths ranging from 2 to 3 meters, is a unique journey through an art gallery of nature, where the fringing reefs along the shore host an array of fin and shellfish species. Enjoy the tidal range, which varies between 0.6 to 1.6 meters, creating a dynamic and ever-changing marine landscape. The lagoon is a vital habitat for dugongs (sea cows) and marine turtles – Olive Ridley, Leatherback, Hawksbill, and Green sea turtle. The sea grass beds, covering 13.8 square kilometers, play a crucial role in providing sustenance to these magnificent creatures.

Get the best beachcombing experience in the 100-metre-wide, Kadmat Beach which boasts the prestigious Blue Flag tag and is adorned with a fascinating coral algae ridge at the breaking zone of the eastern side. Delight in the beach’s serene ambiance and soak in the panoramic views of the crystal-clear lagoon.

Hop on a brief boat journey from Kadmat to Amini Island, positioned around 5 kilometers southwest. Amini, northern part of the Pitti Bank, showcases the scenic beauty of a predominantly submerged atoll renowned for its vast lagoon area spanning approximately 415 square kilometers.

Experience the thrill of navigating through the channel between Kadmat and Amini, specially where the depths of less than 10 meters, projecting a unique underwater landscape of the reefs surrounding Cardamom Island.

Your base, the Kadmat Bliss Hut by SPORTS (Govt.), nestles seamlessly into the island’s charm. The thatched-roof huts cradle you in rustic luxury, a perfect retreat after a day filled with aqua escapades. Apart from this Govt accommodation there are Homestays, Holiday Homes, Budget to Luxury Guest Houses and Hotels in Kadmat starting from Rs 2000 to 15000 per night for a double occupancy room.

For thrill-seekers, the water sports arena at Bliss Hut beckons. Kayaking through the lagoon’s gentle ripples or riding the waves on a windsurfing board — every moment resonates with the island’s adventurous spirit.

As the sun dips low, casting a golden glow on Kadmat’s sands, find yourself in a local eatery named ‘Coral Spice.’ Operated by a group of skilled island women, it serves authentic delicacies, a gastronomic journey into the heart of Lakshadweep’s culinary heritage.

To reach Kadmat, opting for a sea voyage by Speedboat from Kavaratti and Agatti is the best. MS Azure, a 120-seater vessel adorned with comfort, serves in this route. The sea breeze carries promises of adventure, and Kadmat doesn’t disappoint.

Discover Lakshadweep’s Coral Reefs: A Subaquatic Adventure

Whether you’re an avid diver, a curious snorkeler, or simply seeking the beauty of underwater marvels from the comfort of a glass-bottom boat, Lakshadweep offers a plethora of opportunities to witness the wonders of marine life up close. Feel the thrill of swimming alongside graceful rays, darting reef fish, and intricate coral formations as you lose yourself in the breathtaking beauty of Lakshadweep’s underwater world.

Lakshadweep’s coral reefs, though breathtaking, faced a severe setback in 1998 when over 80% of the corals suffered mortality due to bleaching events. Recent surveys reveal varying degrees of recovery, with live coral coverage ranging from as low as 5.5% on Amini Island to a comparatively healthier 32.5% on Bitra Island, highest in the Lakshwadeep, the smallest inhabited island with a relatively large lagoon spanning 42 km². Other islands exhibit live coral coverage percentages such as Kadmat at 7.0%, Bangaram at 7.0%, and Agatti at 20.0%.

Notably, densely populated areas seem to harbor the lowest live coral coverage despite the fast recruitment of new corals. However, the resurgence faces challenges as coral diseases, including Red Plague Syndrome, spread rapidly, affecting a multitude of species, and threatening the delicate marine ecosystem. The resilience observed in certain pockets, like the western side of Agatti Island boasting over 90% live coral cover, highlights the need for concerted efforts to protect and conserve these invaluable natural treasures.

Here’s a list of some famous diving spots in Lakshadweep:

1. Bangaram Island Lagoon:

– The Turtles

– Virgin Reef

– Ship Wreck, the Royal Sunk

– Manta Point

– Three Uninhabited Islands

2. Kavaratti:

– Dolphin Dive Center

– Zing Zing Par

– Governors Reef

– Turtle Nest

– Wall of Wonder

3. Kadmat:

– Kadmat Scuba Diving Centre

– Crystal Clear Lagoon

– Marine Life Paradise

4. Minicoy:

– Minicoy Dive Center

– Ragganmathi

– Mulimatti

– Rabberufarai

– Bose Point

5. Agatti:

– Lost Paradise

– Alice in Wonderland

– Drift Point

– Coral Fantasies

– Manta Point

These diving spots offer diverse marine ecosystems, vibrant coral reefs, and encounters with various marine life, making them popular destinations for diving enthusiasts in Lakshadweep.

On average, diving costs in Laksha range from ₹2,400 to ₹6,000 (approximately $32 to $80) per session for certified divers, while introductory dives for beginners may cost between ₹3,000 to ₹6,300 (approximately $40 to $84) per session. Dive packages for multiple dives typically range from ₹18,000 to ₹42,000 (approximately $240 to $560) for 4-6 dives. Snorkeling tours, including equipment rental, may cost around ₹3,600 to ₹8,400 (approximately $48 to $112) per person, while independent gear rental could range from ₹480 to ₹1,600 (approximately $6.40 to $21.30) per day. Additional expenses such as transportation, accommodation, meals, and guided tours should also be considered when planning a trip to these stunning islands.

Surfing in Lakshadweep- Travel Guide:

Exploring the islands for surf spots might not be immediately apparent, but for savvy surfers, there are interesting options, especially if approached via a liveaboard boat.

The recommended time for surfing is during the prime Arabian Sea surf season, with the months of April to September being optimal. The earlier and later months within this period typically offer better chances for clean conditions, characterized by less wind. However, it’s noted that around mid-May, the southwest monsoon begins, leading to stormy and wet weather with intermittent calm, sunny periods. June and July historically mark the peak months for swell size, although they are also peak months for onshore wind speed.

Surf swells in Lakshadweep are often well-organized, originating from a significant distance. Given that prevailing winds are westerly, the east and southeast coasts of the islands are generally mentioned as the best places to score good surfing conditions. It’s important for surfers to consider these factors and plan their surfing trips accordingly, keeping safety and weather conditions in mind.

Accommodation Guide for Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Here’s an overview:

Types of Accommodation

1. Resorts

   • Features: Luxurious amenities, beach access, water sports, restaurants.
   • Popular Resorts: Bangaram Island Resort, Kadmat Beach Resort.
   • Cost: ₹10,000 – ₹25,000 per night.

2. Mid-Range Beachside Resorts

   • Features: Comfortable amenities, close to the beach, often include dining options.
   • Popular Options: Resorts on Agatti and Kavaratti Islands.
   • Cost: ₹5,000 – ₹10,000 per night.

3. Government Guest Houses

   • Features: Basic amenities, budget-friendly.
   • Popular Options: PWD Guest Houses on various islands.
   • Cost: ₹2,000 – ₹5,000 per night.

4. Homestays

   • Features: Local experience, home-cooked meals.
   • Popular Options: Various homestays across inhabited islands.
   • Cost: ₹1,500 – ₹3,000 per night.

5. Tented Accommodations

   • Features: Eco-friendly, close to nature.
   • Popular Options: Available on select islands like Thinnakara.
   • Cost: ₹3,000 – ₹7,000 per night.

Additional Information

• Meal Plans: Many accommodations offer full-board or half-board options, often included in the room rate.
• Booking: It is advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Permits: Foreign tourists require special permits to visit Lakshadweep, which can be arranged through the accommodation provider or travel agents.

Ensure to check for the latest information and reviews before making a reservation.

In this travel guide to the Lakshadweep Islands, we have discussed everything that tourists need to know before traveling to the archipelago, whether hopping between islands or planning a second visit. This article decodes many hidden attractions and provides detailed information on how to enjoy popular experiences in this tropical paradise. It also includes the most vital information on transfers between islands in Lakshadweep, their costs, routes, and timings.